Various traditional houses in Indonesia have local wisdom that can be inherited and applied to modern dwellings. One of them is the traditional house of East Kalimantan which is the traditional house of the Dayak tribe in East Kalimantan. This traditional house makes people stunned because it is spacious and decorated with beautiful carvings.
The elongated house shows that the Dayak tribe has a family tradition, so this large house can be inhabited by many families. Check out the explanation of some of the uniqueness of this East Kalimantan traditional house, such as using quality wood typical of Kalimantan, in the form of a house on stilts, having a functional room arrangement, and having a colorful beauty. In this article, there are also ways to apply the uniqueness of a laminate house in a modern dwelling.
1. Get to know the East Kalimantan Traditional House and its Philosophy
East Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is famous for its culture and customs such as traditional clothes and traditional houses. The most famous traditional house in East Kalimantan is the Lamin House. The East Kalimantan traditional house is the original house of the Dayak Kenyahk tribe. In 1967, the traditional house was designated as an East Kalimantan traditional house by the government.
East Kalimantan traditional houses generally have very wide and large buildings, the house can be occupied by many people. The first philosophical value of a traditional house is its large, spacious, and spacious building. The extent of the building shows that the Dayak tribe is a tribe that lives together under one roof. Furthermore, other philosophical values also lie in the distinctive carvings on the walls, stairs, fences, and other parts that have a function as a repellent against reinforcements.
2. Application of East Kalimantan Traditional Houses for Residential Houses
East Kalimantan traditional houses have various elements and forms that can be applied in modern homes. Of course, for reasons of privacy you will find it difficult to make a large communal stilt house. In addition, the narrowness of urban land is an obstacle to implementing traditional houses in residential areas. However, do not underestimate the importance of the architectural elements of East Kalimantan traditional houses whose functions can be applied to urban areas with narrow land.
The functions that can be provided by the stage form of an East Kalimantan traditional house in an urban area house are flood protection, maximizing views, expansion of ventilation, aesthetics, application of sustainable development principles, and increasing physical and emotional well-being for residents of the house through the provision of play space, parking and space. green open. You might start considering a suitable location for the construction of a house inspired by traditional Kalimantan houses, you can start looking at recommendations for properties for sale in the East Kalimantan area.
3. 5 Types of Traditional Houses in East Kalimantan
The most well-known traditional house in East Kalimantan is the Lamin House. Actually there are 4 other types that you need to know too, namely, the Bulungan Traditional House, Betang House, Paser Traditional House, and Wehea Tribe Traditional House.
1) Lamin House
The first East Kalimantan traditional house, Rumah Lamin which is a traditional house of the Dayak tribe, is a long and continuous stilt house and consists of many rooms. The length of the Lamin House can reach 300 meters with a width of 15 meters and a height of approximately 3 meters. Lamin houses are usually made of ironwood and iron wood which are quite strong and durable. The Lamin house as the identity of the East Kalimantan Dayak community can be inhabited by about 25 to 30 families.
2) Bulungan Traditional House
The next East Kalimantan traditional house, the Bulungan traditional house has an architecture that leans towards a colonial style with a blend of Malay and Dayak. This house can be found in the Tanjung Selor area which is also still part of East Kalimantan. The Bulungan house was used for important meetings during the Bulungan sultanate. The architecture contained in this house is influenced by the activities of the Dutch East Indies trade in Kalimantan.
Tropical flowers or plants and horn ornaments are placed on the roof. The horn is a representation of the culture that is owned by East Kalimantan. The colors applied are bright colors such as red, green and yellow influenced by the Malay culture in East Kalimantan. The carvings show how Islam influenced this architectural style.
3) Betang House
The third East Kalimantan traditional house, Rumah Betang can also be found in East Kalimantan. Rumah Betang is unique, that is, its shape resembles a stage but with the architecture of the house. Sturdy wooden poles original from Kalimantan with an average height of 5 meters. The Betang House building is made of strong wood and is classified as durable and not easily brittle. The length of the Betang House is 100-150 meters and has a width of about 50 meters.
4) Paser Traditional House
Furthermore, this East Kalimantan traditional house belonging to the Paser Tribe will usually be found around the river. Many of the Paser tribes live in areas around rivers that promise a lot of livelihood and food. Because it is located near a river, the shape of this traditional house is like a stage and is about 2 meters above ground level supported by supporting poles to avoid flooding when river water overflows.
The body shape of the house is rectangular. The roof is made tilted about 45 degrees on the right and left with the roofing material is palm leaves, or sungkai bark. The Paser tribe uses the rattan technique as a binder between building structures. The floor of a traditional house is usually made of niung tree or bamboo shards strung together using rattan. Furthermore, for the walls, made using materials from wood. In the Paser Traditional House there are usually 2-3 heads of families. Married children usually prefer to invite their partners to live with their parents.
5) The Traditional House of the Wehea Tribe
Furthermore, the East Kalimantan traditional house belongs to the Wehea Dayak Tribe, which is the first tribe to inhabit areas on the Wehea River or Long Msaq Teng and the Tlan River. However, the Wehea Dayak tribe does not know the betang house or lamin house like other Dayak tribes in East Kalimantan.
This tribe has a traditional house known as eweang, which is in the form of a house on stilts connected to each other by a bridge. Traditional house structures are generally glued together using rattan and wooden pegs.
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